Blind Signal Processing: Recent Results and Open Problems Andrzej Cichocki and Andrew Back Laboratory for Artificial Brain Systems, Frontier Research Program RIKEN, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-01, JAPAN Abstract In this brief overview, we present some basic or fundamental problems associated with blind signal processing. We discuss briefly, the following problems: blind signal separation and blind extraction of signals from an instantaneous mixture, noise reduction and cancellation, blind separation of delayed source signals, and blind deconvolution/equalization of single and multichannel systems. Several promising approaches are discussed in the paper. Emphasis is given to neural network or adaptive nonlinear filtering models and associated on-line adaptive learning algorithms.